6/5/14
Michigan like many other states is considered losing
ground in many areas in learning progress as it relates to our K-12 education
system.
Report that
was recently published by the Education trust Midwest (ETM) continuously measures
result findings as it relates to Michigan Education.
I am always curious when writers, editorials,
educational experts and politicians use words like “Results” and ‘Systems.”
6/16/14 - Everyone keeps talking about Performance and Evaluation Methods for Teachers (I don't agree). Even if someone could come up with a method it would still not work without "Transforming" the educational system in whole. Adding and or Changing measures and numbers to a Broken system will not help the system. The current system was designed and built for the Industrial ERA and it works fine. The problem is we need an educational system for the 21st Century students, teachers, parents and administrators and that we have not done. We must also understand that when we use the word "Transform" that means brand spanking new. Unfortunately, what most people try to do is change the existing system and that is called continual process improvement. And, you only want to do that to a stable system.
“Results” should not be a stand-alone term. They
should always be accompanied by “Process Measures” that indicate/predicts what
is happening (Good and Bad) throughout (End-to-End) a process/system. Most don’t
address/implement process measures. They mostly wait for the results and then
write and comment in numerous websites, television shows and newspaper
editorials over and over again each time a new educational report or test
scores are provided by private groups or a state report.
“Systems” is used as an all-encompassing term that
must be defined by the process/system owners. The problem is most owners only
know a “Piece” of the system and they concentrate on that piece as it affects
them as being the most important part of the system. Here is where the problem
starts and continues to play out because the owner (Leader) has no idea what
responsibility comes with being an owner (This cannot be delegated to a manger,
supervisor or administrator). See my write-up on - http://qualityg.blogspot.com/2007/04/establishing-metrics-is-vital-for-all.html
I truly believe the conventional wisdom thinking
when it comes to the education system in the United States is Medieval. Let me
put it this way; thinking is flawed when people refuse to understand the whole system
as it relates to education. Much like the Greek scientist Ptolemy in the 130s AD when he professed
the Earth (Piece) was the center of the universe and everything revolved around
it (Ha – many people still see themselves this way).
It took over 1400 years for Nicolaus Copernicus the Polish mathematician and astronomer in
the 1530s to dispel this thinking and “somewhat” convinced people to realize
the Earth was a “Piece” of the whole and to truly make strides in learning this
valued concept. Today, many people call this Systems Thinking.
Many people within the educational system see their
(Piece) District, School or Classroom as the most important and best as it
relates to their self-interests and then convince others within their realm to believe
the same so parents can justify why they pay or send their child to a
particular school.
No one defines the whole for College and Career
Readiness. Colleges are telling K-12 schools what they expect from graduates
(GPA, Test Scores, Admission Requirements, etc.) and many are not listening and
the Career Companies are telling colleges/schools what they want (real World learning
and Experiences) and many of them are not listening.
How can colleges effectively evaluate incoming students
when so many schools (Pieces) establish their own grading scales that measure
their students completely different from the school down the street, county or
other state? That is why the SAT and ACT Test scores are so important because it
is the only ‘Standard’ way of comparing students with measures. Other predictors
(Not all schools do this) on the college application like activities, sports,
clubs, letters of recommendation and essays also play a part.
Speaking of the non-standard way GPA is calculated I first wrote about this in 2005 - If we have to have grades at least develop a fair system for how much effort a student puts in to learning as opposed to an "AVERAGE" which mathematically when used by itself (Should use measure of Central Tendency
- Mean, Mode, Median and Range) is worthless. I say this because GPA by itself is a poor means of measuring one’s academic knowledge. In fact, the way a student's GPA is calculated depends on the school he/she attends. Averaging the GPA in my opinion is worthless. Why don't schools assign points per Grade ( A = 4, B =3, C = 2, and D=1). If you want a 5 for Honors or AP classes that is fine. Simply total up the final score 6 As, + 1 B = 27). The more points you have the better. This would also encourage more students to take more classes instead of the minimum in order to graduate. Is a student who takes 5 classes and gets all As (GPA = 4.0, Total 20) doing more than the student who took 7 classes in the example above who would have a GPA of 3.8 under the current way of calculating GPA (27/7). See-
http://qualityg.blogspot.com/2005/11/education-report-cards-who-is-failing.html
Within in many schools where you have more than one
teacher instructing the same subject (i.e., Algebra) have different means of
measuring/grading how they evaluate their students. Some teachers give A’s like
candy while other teachers are so hard you must give your right arm and left
leg to get a C.
Thoughts
I Keep Pondering (Updated 9/1/14)…
1) First Updated 6/5/14 - Why
so many “Punitive (Win/Lose)” consequences when it comes to education? In order
to truly learn we must make mistakes and learn how to correct them in order to
learn. We should be encouraging this behavior but instead we label students with
grades like below average or failure. We encourage false learning by increasing
our “Understanding (Not Learning) of subject matter by adding value (Repeatability)
to things that we already know because of the positive feedback reward systems
in place. Why do so many students hate Math/ because it is concrete with answers
that either right or wrong. If I’m good at math I will continue my
understanding. If I’m wrong I get criticized and feel failure and will continuously
shy away because every wrong answer or mistake is looked at as a negative and
not as an opportunity for learning. I’m convinced our education system is
committed to teaching, but not to learning (There is a difference). Why do I say
this? The reason is what I mostly learned in the classrooms over my years I have
forgotten. Rote teaching (Memorization
technique based on repetition) is
not learning. Real learning comes from someone imparting their knowledge and
wisdom through experiences and applications.
2) Why
do we not have different means/modes/instruments of learning? Too much emphasis
is for everyone to learn in the same manner and speed. The problem is there have
never been two people alike since the beginning of time.
3) We
continually measure what we have learned through the use of grades and grading
scales. How come we don’t measure how much a person has the ability to learn
and then develop means by which to gauge it through on-going improvement plans
(Grade-by-Grade) established for that person?
4) Why
don’t more teachers embrace the Internet Age? Students today have a tremendous
amount of resources and tools to have information and data at their fingertips
in nanoseconds. There is no teacher today that can store and compete with all
the available information. So instead of fighting and fearing this technology
by not allowing computers, calculators, iPads, etc. you are restricting
learning. Your survival as a teacher demands you understand this reasoning. Teachers
need to make sure students are using these available resources and tools in the
right and correct manner to ensure learning takes place. The “Real” Working World
encourages individual workers and teams to use all available resources just as
long as they know how to use them to work on their assignments.
5) Why
do we test and label our children at such early stages in their learning? Finland,
who is considered to have the best education system in the world do not administer
mandatory tests or exams until students are 16 years of age. In my opinion, this
allows students to experience many things and situations helping them find what
they are at good at without labeling at a young age thus inhibiting curiosity and
growth. I can even agree to early testing if associated improvement plans are
in place as I stated in number 3 above.
6) I
learned many years ago when conducting Root Cause Analysis on problems inherent
within a process/system that some were so complex that it would take weeks,
months and in some case years to resolve the issues. One day I decided to
design with the help of subject matter
experts (In education this would include students) what would be the
proper/best corrected way to do the work and then standardize it for all to
measure and continually monitor through process measures to make sure the
results did not vary from the expected requirements. This method was so much
quicker and effective. Why do we take so much time to try and correct the unknowable?
The major obstacle was getting process
workers to change the way they did their jobs. I finally had to tell them doing
the wrong thing correctly is wrong! And, you don’t have to change; your
survival is optional (Taken from Dr. Deming). I believe this is what Albert
Einstein meant when he said “We can’t solve problems by using the same kind of
thinking we used when creating them.”
7) I
realize some jobs require people to have to have different bosses throughout the
day. Did you ever stop and think how many different bosses (Teachers,
Administrators, and Parents) students have each hour of the day? They all have
different set of rules, requirements, orders and evaluation methods on
declaring what is right and what is wrong. Am I the only one who thinks this is
not the best way for our children to learn? No wonder why I am often considered
a rebel always questioning and challenging the status quo. Yes, some order is
required but by so many conflicting views all thinking their (Piece) is right.
8) College
and Career Readiness continue to be buzzwords for today. K-12 education should
be preparing students for College/School and Colleges/Schools should be
preparing students for careers. I understand this reasoning but not all careers
require a 4-year degree. Too much emphasis and credence is given to university
degrees and now colleges/schools charge outrageous prices simply because they
can. They are exhibiting absolute power and this is destroying our education
system. This has, is, and will continue to cause the Demise of the American Educational
System. The Student debt (1 trillion and counting) will make the housing bubble
look like a burp when it explodes. Our society is driven by the education of
our young and too many are being denied access.
9) Sometimes
I question how many courses/classes that are taught in K-12 and college really
prepare students for a career. Maybe it’s not the type of classes but how much
is enough. Does 12 years of History or Science, etc. prepare students for a
career or just a well-rounded citizen? Does 2 years of a Foreign Language in
high school allow a person to master a language? I believe the bigger issue is
the amount of people who have personal monetary stakes (Pieces – like books,
training material, etc.) in the educational system and will never let go of
explaining the purpose of their efforts. We have moved beyond the Industrial
Age but our educational system in many ways is still entrenched in the
Agricultural Era (i.e., Length of School, Types of Classes). We are afraid of
making mistakes (Yet this is how we learn) and of change (This is how we get
better). So as I see it the “Bigger” mistake is to do nothing or to remain the
same with simple solutions (Disguised as Change).
10) Transformation
of the ‘Whole” system is required. We can no longer do incremental or partial
changes and expect quality results. We cannot afford to lose another generation
of students to mediocrity or failing. Continuing to do the same things we
already know is not learning. At best, we can only add limited value to our
current understanding. In order to learn we must experience and do things that
requires changes accompanied by mistakes and errors. But that is OK. That is
how we learn and set quality change in motion.
11) I believe some Charter Schools have been created to truly try and transform in to a new student driven school that is needed for the 21st Century Student. The problem is the so-called standards and changes that are in place and the new ones that keep coming drive a horizontal/parallel change that keeps the school in tune with the current public and private school education system. There all on the same path and going in same direction just a different highway that runs the same way.
12) 7/4/14 - In my own state of Michigan good people continue to want a better education system but they keep doing the "Wrong Thing," Right! They keep trying to change a broken system by blaming people and politics. They want change on their terms but will not accept the fact the change required is Transformation and not spending more money on an outdated system. Trying blame and measure Teacher (Scapegoats) as the measure for success is ludicrous. I understand there are poor teachers but it is the responsibility of Leadership to correct this problem and they must do it fairly and it must be documented with proof of trying to corrective behavior and not punitive as what is being pushed today.
13) 7/4/14 - This would be the ultimate goal for a school system "Develop the Total Student from K-12 by creating
a nurturing learning environment from K-12 so that when our student’s leave our
school they still have the yearning, passion and excitement they entered our
school with so many years ago."
14) 9/1/14 - So many opinions on Common Core Standards (CCS). I bet most people don't even know what the standards are or have ever read them. Next time the topic comes up ask the complainers what subjects are covered by the CCS? Just in case you don't know it is Math and English.